> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.uflo.io/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Plan Your Course

> Decide how to divide your course into chapters and lessons.

A Uflo course is a set of chapters, and each chapter holds lessons.
Before you build it, decide what a chapter means in your course and what each lesson holds.
If the course model is new to you, read [How Uflo Works](/instructors/getting-started/how-uflo-works) first.

## Choose What a Chapter Represents

Pick one meaning for chapters and use it across the whole course.
Students choose a chapter first, so a consistent pattern tells them where to look.

| A chapter per | Each lesson is                | Works well when                   |
| ------------- | ----------------------------- | --------------------------------- |
| Week          | A class session or assignment | Your course runs weekly.          |
| Topic         | A subtopic or reading         | You teach by textbook or subject. |
| Unit          | A topic within the unit       | Weeks build to a unit exam.       |

Once you choose, [rename chapters and lessons](/instructors/getting-started/how-uflo-works#rename-chapters-and-lessons) to match, such as Week and Topic.

## Decide What Goes in Each Lesson

Each lesson either teaches or tests.
You choose **Teach** or **Test** when you create it.

<img className="mx-auto block dark:hidden" style={{ maxWidth: "300px" }} src="https://mintcdn.com/uflo/mc8jedJa_T3_qK9F/images/illustrations/screenshot/instructors-lesson-type-buttons/light.webp?fit=max&auto=format&n=mc8jedJa_T3_qK9F&q=85&s=4a92d8a380edf3bf7054eb3f1226df80" alt="Lessons panel header with the TEACH and TEST buttons." width="1632" height="744" data-path="images/illustrations/screenshot/instructors-lesson-type-buttons/light.webp" />

<img className="mx-auto hidden dark:block" style={{ maxWidth: "300px" }} src="https://mintcdn.com/uflo/mc8jedJa_T3_qK9F/images/illustrations/screenshot/instructors-lesson-type-buttons/dark.webp?fit=max&auto=format&n=mc8jedJa_T3_qK9F&q=85&s=3855ab0690d83f6f507f49c38c9b9b6d" alt="Lessons panel header with the TEACH and TEST buttons." width="1632" height="744" data-path="images/illustrations/screenshot/instructors-lesson-type-buttons/dark.webp" />

<Tabs>
  <Tab title="Teach Lessons" icon="book-open">
    A Teach lesson holds materials for one class or topic: slides, readings, recordings, and links.
    Uflo creates [study tools](/instructors/courses/manage-files) from each file, such as summaries and flashcards.

    Add [learning objectives](/instructors/courses/manage-objectives) that describe what students should be able to do after the lesson.
    Students see them below the lesson's files.

    <img className="block dark:hidden" src="https://mintcdn.com/uflo/4dWE-0P70iYCuBJj/images/illustrations/students-getting-started-course-navigation/lesson-details/light.webp?fit=max&auto=format&n=4dWE-0P70iYCuBJj&q=85&s=50fb2e644e722bc5fc629aafc2dccdc6" alt="Cell structure lesson showing notes, a recording, and the learning objective Compare cell structures." width="2304" height="1989" data-path="images/illustrations/students-getting-started-course-navigation/lesson-details/light.webp" />

    <img className="hidden dark:block" src="https://mintcdn.com/uflo/4dWE-0P70iYCuBJj/images/illustrations/students-getting-started-course-navigation/lesson-details/dark.webp?fit=max&auto=format&n=4dWE-0P70iYCuBJj&q=85&s=c9f3cfd1e35c268b090575d8ff28d0fa" alt="Cell structure lesson showing notes, a recording, and the learning objective Compare cell structures." width="2304" height="1989" data-path="images/illustrations/students-getting-started-course-navigation/lesson-details/dark.webp" />
  </Tab>

  <Tab title="Test Lessons" icon="clipboard-check">
    A Test lesson holds one assessment: its instructions, questions, and [settings](/instructors/assessments/assessment-settings).
    Students see the instructions, settings, and their own submissions, but no files.
    Put the reading for an assignment in a Teach lesson beside it.

    [Paper exams](/instructors/grading/overview) and quizzes taken in another LMS need an assessment too.
    Uflo grades their responses against the questions in that lesson.

    <img className="block dark:hidden" src="https://mintcdn.com/uflo/AqRw2O8mTFF-DM6K/images/illustrations/students-assessments-lesson-start/light.webp?fit=max&auto=format&n=AqRw2O8mTFF-DM6K&q=85&s=7c91ca0ff003805489ced2580f299a1b" alt="Assessment details with timing and attempt settings, START, and the empty submissions illustration." width="2700" height="2835" data-path="images/illustrations/students-assessments-lesson-start/light.webp" />

    <img className="hidden dark:block" src="https://mintcdn.com/uflo/AqRw2O8mTFF-DM6K/images/illustrations/students-assessments-lesson-start/dark.webp?fit=max&auto=format&n=AqRw2O8mTFF-DM6K&q=85&s=f88dc8e0a4d8bcd98a0db8f4765f8620" alt="Assessment details with timing and attempt settings, START, and the empty submissions illustration." width="2700" height="2835" data-path="images/illustrations/students-assessments-lesson-start/dark.webp" />
  </Tab>
</Tabs>

## Mix Practice and Graded Assessments

Practice and graded assessments work the same way.
Their [settings](/instructors/assessments/assessment-settings) make the difference.
Low-stakes practice helps students find gaps before graded work.

| Setting              | Practice                                       | Graded                      |
| -------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- | --------------------------- |
| Attempts             | 0, for unlimited                               | Usually 1                   |
| Time limit           | 0, for no limit                                | A limit for timed exams     |
| Answers and feedback | **After Each Attempt**                         | **After Date** or **Never** |
| Tutoring             | **Socratic Chat** or **Step By Step Solution** | **No Tutoring** for exams   |

Students can also practice on their own, without an assessment.
Each file's study tools include practice questions and flashcards, and nothing is scored.

## Release Content Over the Term

You can build the whole course at the start of the term and release it as you go.
Hide a [chapter](/instructors/courses/manage-chapters#add-new-chapter), [lesson](/instructors/courses/manage-lessons#control-what-students-see), or [file](/instructors/courses/manage-files#update-a-file) until it's ready, or [give a lesson dates](/instructors/courses/manage-lessons#control-what-students-see) that open and close it.

<Tip>
  Build one chapter, then **Duplicate** it for the next and update the copy's titles and dates.
  The copy doesn't keep per-student exceptions.
</Tip>

## Two Example Courses

These courses use the same building blocks with different chapter meanings.

<Tabs>
  <Tab title="Weekly Course" icon="calendar-week">
    **Introduction to Biology** meets weekly, so each chapter is a week.
    Each week has a Teach lesson, a practice set, and a graded assignment.
    The midterm has its own week.

    <Tree>
      <Tree.Folder name="Introduction to Biology" defaultOpen>
        <Tree.Folder name="Week 1: Cells and systems" defaultOpen>
          <Tree.Folder name="Cell structure (Teach)" defaultOpen>
            <Tree.File name="Lecture slides.pdf" />

            <Tree.File name="Lecture recording.mp4" />
          </Tree.Folder>

          <Tree.File name="Cell structure practice (Test)" />

          <Tree.File name="Cell structure quiz (Test)" />
        </Tree.Folder>

        <Tree.Folder name="Week 2: Cell division" defaultOpen>
          <Tree.Folder name="Mitosis and meiosis (Teach)" defaultOpen>
            <Tree.File name="Textbook chapter 4.pdf" />
          </Tree.Folder>

          <Tree.File name="Cell division practice (Test)" />

          <Tree.File name="Homework 2 (Test)" />
        </Tree.Folder>

        <Tree.Folder name="Week 5: Midterm" defaultOpen>
          <Tree.Folder name="Midterm review (Teach)" defaultOpen>
            <Tree.File name="Review guide.pdf" />
          </Tree.Folder>

          <Tree.File name="Midterm (Test)" />
        </Tree.Folder>
      </Tree.Folder>
    </Tree>
  </Tab>

  <Tab title="Topic-Based Course" icon="layer-group">
    **General Chemistry** follows its textbook, so its chapters are renamed to Units and lessons to Topics.
    Each unit ends with a paper exam, hidden until grades are released.

    <Tree>
      <Tree.Folder name="General Chemistry" defaultOpen>
        <Tree.Folder name="Unit 1: Atoms and molecules" defaultOpen>
          <Tree.Folder name="Atomic structure (Teach)" defaultOpen>
            <Tree.File name="Atomic structure notes.pdf" />
          </Tree.Folder>

          <Tree.Folder name="Chemical bonds (Teach)" defaultOpen>
            <Tree.File name="Chemical bonds slides.pptx" />
          </Tree.Folder>

          <Tree.File name="Unit 1 practice problems (Test)" />

          <Tree.File name="Unit 1 exam (Test)" />
        </Tree.Folder>

        <Tree.Folder name="Unit 2: Stoichiometry" defaultOpen>
          <Tree.Folder name="The mole (Teach)" defaultOpen>
            <Tree.File name="The mole slides.pptx" />

            <Tree.File name="Worked examples (YouTube link)" />
          </Tree.Folder>

          <Tree.File name="Unit 2 practice problems (Test)" />

          <Tree.File name="Unit 2 exam (Test)" />
        </Tree.Folder>
      </Tree.Folder>
    </Tree>
  </Tab>
</Tabs>

## Common Questions

<AccordionGroup>
  <Accordion title="Can I change the structure after students join?">
    Yes. You can reorder chapters, move lessons between chapters, and change titles at any time.
    [Manage Chapters](/instructors/courses/manage-chapters) and [Manage Lessons](/instructors/courses/manage-lessons) show how.
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="Can one lesson hold both files and questions?">
    No. A lesson is either a Teach lesson or an assessment.
    Put the reading in a Teach lesson next to the assessment, in the same chapter.
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="How do I reuse lessons next term?">
    **Duplicate** a chapter to copy its lessons and files, then update the titles and dates.
    To copy a whole course, contact Support.
  </Accordion>
</AccordionGroup>

<Card title="Next: Create a Course" icon="circle-plus" href="/instructors/courses/create-a-course">
  Set up your course manually or from your syllabus.
</Card>
