> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.uflo.io/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# How Uflo Works

> Understand courses, chapters, lessons, and how to open and manage them.

export const ItemBadge = ({item}) => {
  const style = ({
    Course: ["graduation-cap", "purple"],
    Chapter: ["folder", "orange"],
    Lesson: ["note-sticky", "green"],
    File: ["file-lines", "blue"],
    Objective: ["bullseye", "yellow"]
  })[item];
  return <Badge icon={style[0]} color={style[1]} size="sm">{item}</Badge>;
};

## The Course Hierarchy

Every Uflo course is built the same way, from the top down:

* A **course** is one class you teach, such as Introduction to Biology.
* A course holds **chapters**, which divide it into parts such as weeks or units.
* A chapter holds **lessons**, which are what your students open.
* A lesson is either a **Teach** lesson or a **Test** lesson.

<img className="block dark:hidden" src="https://mintcdn.com/uflo/VQy9pgOmYta557zz/images/illustrations/conceptual/instructors-course-hierarchy/light.webp?fit=max&auto=format&n=VQy9pgOmYta557zz&q=85&s=48590d829528a7a8ec88cfd2eadca372" alt="Tree of a Uflo course: Course, then Chapter, then Lesson. Lesson splits into Teach, with Files and Learning Objectives, and Test, with Questions and Submissions, which both lead to Response." width="2400" height="1339" data-path="images/illustrations/conceptual/instructors-course-hierarchy/light.webp" />

<img className="hidden dark:block" src="https://mintcdn.com/uflo/VQy9pgOmYta557zz/images/illustrations/conceptual/instructors-course-hierarchy/dark.webp?fit=max&auto=format&n=VQy9pgOmYta557zz&q=85&s=0ad3748c4ebd03f83bd323409028e464" alt="Tree of a Uflo course: Course, then Chapter, then Lesson. Lesson splits into Teach, with Files and Learning Objectives, and Test, with Questions and Submissions, which both lead to Response." width="2400" height="1339" data-path="images/illustrations/conceptual/instructors-course-hierarchy/dark.webp" />

For help choosing how to divide your course, see [Plan Your Course](/instructors/getting-started/plan-your-course).

### Rename Chapters and Lessons

Chapter and Lesson are default names.
Rename them to match your syllabus, such as Module and Topic, when you [create the course](/instructors/courses/create-a-course) or later with **Update**.

### Teach and Test Lessons

You can specify the type of lesson to create with the **TEACH** or **TEST** button at the top of the **Lessons** panel.
From here on, these docs call a Test lesson an **assessment**.

<img className="mx-auto block dark:hidden" style={{ maxWidth: "300px" }} src="https://mintcdn.com/uflo/mc8jedJa_T3_qK9F/images/illustrations/screenshot/instructors-lesson-type-buttons/light.webp?fit=max&auto=format&n=mc8jedJa_T3_qK9F&q=85&s=4a92d8a380edf3bf7054eb3f1226df80" alt="Lessons panel header with the TEACH and TEST buttons." width="1632" height="744" data-path="images/illustrations/screenshot/instructors-lesson-type-buttons/light.webp" />

<img className="mx-auto hidden dark:block" style={{ maxWidth: "300px" }} src="https://mintcdn.com/uflo/mc8jedJa_T3_qK9F/images/illustrations/screenshot/instructors-lesson-type-buttons/dark.webp?fit=max&auto=format&n=mc8jedJa_T3_qK9F&q=85&s=3855ab0690d83f6f507f49c38c9b9b6d" alt="Lessons panel header with the TEACH and TEST buttons." width="1632" height="744" data-path="images/illustrations/screenshot/instructors-lesson-type-buttons/dark.webp" />

| Lesson | What it holds                 | What students do                 |
| ------ | ----------------------------- | -------------------------------- |
| Teach  | Files and learning objectives | Study with Uflo's study tools.   |
| Test   | Questions and settings        | Answer the questions and submit. |

### Submissions and Responses

Each time a student starts an assessment, Uflo creates a **submission** where students can provide their **responses** to each question.
Upon submission, Uflo scores each response out of that question's points and sums the scores to get the submission's total.

<img className="mx-auto block dark:hidden" style={{ maxWidth: "480px" }} src="https://mintcdn.com/uflo/VQy9pgOmYta557zz/images/illustrations/conceptual/instructors-submission-responses/light.webp?fit=max&auto=format&n=VQy9pgOmYta557zz&q=85&s=0fc831f8a8dfebed587862aa6a193bc7" alt="Two submissions on Cell structure quiz: Attempt 1 scored 7 out of 10, and Attempt 2 scored 9 out of 10, opened to show responses scored 4 of 4, 3 of 3, and 2 of 3." width="2400" height="1658" data-path="images/illustrations/conceptual/instructors-submission-responses/light.webp" />

<img className="mx-auto hidden dark:block" style={{ maxWidth: "480px" }} src="https://mintcdn.com/uflo/VQy9pgOmYta557zz/images/illustrations/conceptual/instructors-submission-responses/dark.webp?fit=max&auto=format&n=VQy9pgOmYta557zz&q=85&s=89be874991a67f19501190ba4992904b" alt="Two submissions on Cell structure quiz: Attempt 1 scored 7 out of 10, and Attempt 2 scored 9 out of 10, opened to show responses scored 4 of 4, 3 of 3, and 2 of 3." width="2400" height="1658" data-path="images/illustrations/conceptual/instructors-submission-responses/dark.webp" />

## Open and Manage Items

Courses, chapters, lessons, and files all work the same way.
Select an item to open it, and right-click it to manage it.

Selecting an item opens the next level down:

* A course opens its chapters.
* A chapter shows its lessons in the **Lessons** panel.
* A lesson shows its details:
  * A Teach lesson shows its files and learning objectives.
  * An assessment shows its settings and submissions.
* A file opens its page, with its study tools, in a new browser tab.

The manage menu opens in three ways:

* Right-click the item.
* Hover over the item and select its menu button (**⋯**) in the top-right corner.
* On a touch screen, press and hold the item. The menu button stays visible there.

<Frame caption="Right-click a lesson, or select its menu button, to manage it.">
  <img className="block dark:hidden" src="https://mintcdn.com/uflo/VQy9pgOmYta557zz/images/illustrations/instructors-organized-item-menu/light.webp?fit=max&auto=format&n=VQy9pgOmYta557zz&q=85&s=98097d54a5492700a6e59cb1b47fcd1e" alt="Chapters and Lessons panels with Cells and systems selected and the Cell structure lesson's menu open, listing Create, Update, Delete, Duplicate, Order, and Move." width="2400" height="1718" data-path="images/illustrations/instructors-organized-item-menu/light.webp" />

  <img className="hidden dark:block" src="https://mintcdn.com/uflo/VQy9pgOmYta557zz/images/illustrations/instructors-organized-item-menu/dark.webp?fit=max&auto=format&n=VQy9pgOmYta557zz&q=85&s=784e72124dad7d017d81c5b880fb68b8" alt="Chapters and Lessons panels with Cells and systems selected and the Cell structure lesson's menu open, listing Create, Update, Delete, Duplicate, Order, and Move." width="2400" height="1718" data-path="images/illustrations/instructors-organized-item-menu/dark.webp" />
</Frame>

### Menu Actions

Each item's menu lists only the actions that apply to it.

<Danger>
  Delete can't be undone. Deleting a chapter also deletes its lessons and their files.
  You can't delete an assessment that has submissions, or the chapter that holds it.
</Danger>

| Action              | What it does                                                                                                                                  | Available on                                                                       |
| ------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Create**          | Adds an item at the end of the list.                                                                                                          | All items                                                                          |
| **Update**          | Edits the item's details and settings.                                                                                                        | All items                                                                          |
| **Delete**          | Removes the item and everything in it.                                                                                                        | All but <ItemBadge item="Course" />                                                |
| **Duplicate**       | Makes a copy without its submissions or <Tooltip tip="Due dates, attempts, or time limits you changed for one student.">exceptions.</Tooltip> | <ItemBadge item="Chapter" /> <ItemBadge item="Lesson" /> <ItemBadge item="File" /> |
| **Order**           | Drag to reorder. Select **Confirm Order**.                                                                                                    | All but <ItemBadge item="Course" />                                                |
| **Move**            | Drag to a new spot. Select **Confirm Move**.                                                                                                  | <ItemBadge item="Lesson" /> <ItemBadge item="File" />                              |
| **Copy Link**       | Copies a direct link to the file.                                                                                                             | <ItemBadge item="File" />                                                          |
| **Enrollments**     | Shows the roster. See [Enroll Students](/instructors/courses/enroll-students).                                                                | <ItemBadge item="Course" />                                                        |
| **Download Grades** | Exports its grades.                                                                                                                           | <ItemBadge item="Course" />                                                        |

## What Students See

Students see the same **Chapters** and **Lessons** panels, without menus or create buttons.
Each item's label tells you what students get:

* **Visible:** students can open it.
* **Visible from** or **Visible until**: students see it but can't open it outside the dates.
* **Invisible:** students don't see it at all.

The eye icon is crossed out whenever students can't open the item right now.

<img className="block dark:hidden" src="https://mintcdn.com/uflo/mc8jedJa_T3_qK9F/images/illustrations/screenshot/instructors-visibility-mapping/light.webp?fit=max&auto=format&n=mc8jedJa_T3_qK9F&q=85&s=161bd9ed7f7443e50ae0309749d50125" alt="An instructor's Lessons list beside a student's, which has no Teach or Test buttons. Lines link each lesson's visibility label to what students get: Cell structure and Cell structure quiz can be opened, Cell membranes opens Oct 12, and Membrane transport is hidden from students." width="2400" height="2279" data-path="images/illustrations/screenshot/instructors-visibility-mapping/light.webp" />

<img className="hidden dark:block" src="https://mintcdn.com/uflo/mc8jedJa_T3_qK9F/images/illustrations/screenshot/instructors-visibility-mapping/dark.webp?fit=max&auto=format&n=mc8jedJa_T3_qK9F&q=85&s=ee581679aca97997642b2876efd78966" alt="An instructor's Lessons list beside a student's, which has no Teach or Test buttons. Lines link each lesson's visibility label to what students get: Cell structure and Cell structure quiz can be opened, Cell membranes opens Oct 12, and Membrane transport is hidden from students." width="2400" height="2279" data-path="images/illustrations/screenshot/instructors-visibility-mapping/dark.webp" />

[Manage Lessons](/instructors/courses/manage-lessons) shows how to hide lessons and set their dates.
To see the course from a student's side, read [Navigate a Course](/students/getting-started/navigating-a-course).

<Card title="Next: Plan Your Course" icon="map" href="/instructors/getting-started/plan-your-course">
  Decide how to divide your course into chapters and lessons.
</Card>
